Thursday, December 16, 2010

The Lost Art of Reading



In today’s digital age of short text messages and tweets, reading is quickly become a lost art. Most kids struggle with both reading and understanding long passages because these skills don’t come all that naturally to them. I see this often in my dual jobs as both tutor and mom, and in both roles I’m constantly thinking about ways to help kids learn to think critically about the written word.

My sons, for example, don’t willingly pick up a book for pleasure, and they often have difficulty understanding the subtlety and tone of what they’re reading. And they’re not alone; most of my students have the most difficulty in improving their scores on the critical reading passages of the SAT and ACT exams. Comprehensive reading is a lifelong process, not a skill that can be taught in a mere 10 weeks.

So how do we teach our children to be inferential readers? They go to school, engage in lots of homework and extracurricular activities, and – at least my sons – aren’t exactly jumping for joy at the thought of extra work from mom. And I don’t blame them. However, the Art of Reading is too important to ignore. So I came up with the Sunday night dinner reading ritual.

It works like this: Most Sundays I make a special family meal. Before we sit down, I ask my sons and husband to read a poem or newspaper article that I’ve copied for them. (Often, I take our readings from the New York Times opinion section or other editorials, as opinion pieces promote inferential reading.) These readings – saturated with distinct tonality and an underlying subtext – create lively dinnertime discussion as well as help our children become critical readers. They learn to pick up on sarcasm, cynicism, subjective and objective tones – all of which can change the overall interpretation of a piece. It’s fun to discuss something entirely random at the dinner table, and interesting conversations often ensue. It’s made dinnertime more fun – my kids often forget they’re learning! – and is a nice change of pace from the “How was your day” discussions. I always end our talks with the question, “Do you agree or disagree with this passage and why?” This forces my children to really contemplate the issue that we’ve been talking about, and nurtures their critical thinking skills.

The New York Times editorials are a far cry from Harry Potter stories. The language is often dry, the vocabulary is impressive, and the overall message is in no way relevant to their lives. This is also true of the SAT and ACT readings: Boring, boring, boring! The SAT is not leisure reading. In fact, the SAT is not really about reading at all. Rather, it’s about finding clues to answer the questions.

Yes, I am an SAT tutor, and yes, I’m a mom who may be starting her children’s standardized test preparation early, but I am also promoting the Art of Reading. This is a skill that will serve them for a lifetime. Plus, these Sunday dinners allow me to slow down and truly listen to my children. And that’s a skill that I need to work on!

Friday, December 10, 2010

Reach Out and Read

Looking for a way to make a difference this holiday season? Consider donating to Reach Out and Read, "an evidence-based nonprofit organization that promotes early literacy and school readiness in pediatric exam rooms nationwide by giving new books to children and advice to parents about the importance of reading aloud." The organization has also created special initiatives to benefit bilingual families, Spanish-speaking families, military families, Native American families, and children with developmental disabilities.

Friday, December 3, 2010

Once Upon the SAT Essay...

Throughout my high school years, I was definitely a reader and a writer. I spent my free time in the newspaper room, brainstorming story ideas and editing submissions for the next issue. I was comfortable writing hefty book reports, persuasive essays, short articles, and hard news stories. So, I wish I could say that back in those days I wasn’t afraid of a little 25-minute SAT essay–but I was.

Until that little essay, I always had ample time to work on writing assignments. I had days, weeks, or at least a whole class period to read through an assignment and figure out what I wanted to write about. I didn’t know I had the same amount of time to prepare for the SAT essay.

When it came to preparing for the SAT essay in the classroom, teachers hated using up class time and the students hated the rigid, 25-minute structure. Just like the real SAT essay, we’d only have 25 minutes to read through a prompt that we’d never seen before, scramble to form an opinion, and think of examples to back it up. On top of that, our writing had to be professional, cohesive, and structured like a five-paragraph persuasive essay.

It didn’t matter how many SAT practice prompts I tried, I always felt grossly unprepared. I never knew what the question was going to be, so I never knew how to prepare examples to back up my stance. After all that practice, I was doomed to rush through the real SAT essay, still completely in the dark.


I ended up taking the SAT essay twice. I scored well, but got the same score both times. I was disappointed that I hadn’t made any improvement my second time around, which was probably directly related to the way I was studying. I was only ever prepared to speed-read through the prompt and rush to put down five paragraphs of scrambled, on-the-spot thoughts. For example, the prompt from the second time around asked me about the benefits and setbacks that technological advances present to society. I remember feeling really inspired to respond to that prompt, as I’d never been asked a question like that before. Yet, I was also frustrated that I didn’t have more than 25 minutes to creatively explore how I wanted to respond. Once the exam was over and I could think more clearly, I was able to come up with better examples that would have defined and proven my point more effectively.

Looking back, I realize what the problem was: in school, we were learning the structure of the SAT essay, but not how to prepare and construct content for it. We never learned that there were common themes we could study to prepare for the SAT essay prompts, and whenever we had regular class discussions on literature and history, we never talked about how those authors, books, and historical facts could apply to the SAT essay–or be used as examples to back up our own opinions on bigger issues.

Fast forward a bit, and now I’m an intern at Maupin House Publishing. I’ve had the privilege of looking through several of their published books, but one in particular, Laura Wilson’s Write the SAT Essay Right! spurred the above reminiscing. A quick read through her book opened my eyes to the way I should have studied for the SAT essay all those years back. Her book not only outlines the format of the SAT essay, but it also reveals ten secrets about the content of the SAT essay that could be taught in the classroom or studied by students on an individual basis. One secret reveals the fifteen central themes that comprise all SAT essay prompts, such as “competition vs. cooperation,” and (believe it or not) “technology and/or change.” Another secret helps students prepare and categorize examples and quotes from historical figures, books, history, and current events that could be used for any of those SAT essay themes. Other tips throughout the book show students how to effectively use vocabulary, transitions, and writing structure to impress the SAT essay graders. And, because the structure of Wilson’s book feels less like a workbook and more like a friend letting you in on confidential info, students who need to work on their own will find it very fun, helpful, and easy to navigate.

In terms of class curriculum, I believe that the tips and study methods presented in Wilson’s book could help teachers cut down on wasted class time during their SAT preparation lessons. Students would still need a few, 25-minute SAT essay run-throughs to help diffuse their fear of the format. But the book would help teachers feel more comfortable discussing with students how the situations and characters presented in the materials they are reading in class relate back to the central SAT essay themes presented in Write the SAT Essay Right!.

Albeit a little too late, I’ve finally found the key to improving my SAT essay score. While I can’t go back and write the SAT essay right, it’s comforting to know that I’ve found a great resource that I can share with others as they begin their SAT preparation.

To see all the tips and secrets that Laura Wilson reveals about the SAT essay, check out her book Write the SAT Essay Right!

Thursday, December 2, 2010

Take Your Child to a Bookstore Day: December 4th

The first annual "Take Your Child to a Bookstore Day" is this Friday, December 4th. Although the website for the event is pretty barebones, it does offer downloadable, printable posters, a .jpg banner you can put on your website or blog (like the one you see here), and a map of stores participating in the day. So, instead of a family movie night to kick off your weekend, try a family reading night after you stop by your favorite bookstore (don't forget about the local indies!).